URL Encoder / Decoder
Encode special characters for safe URL transmission or decode percent-encoded URLs back to readable text. 100% browser-based — your data never leaves your device.
Quick Reference
- Space → %20 (or + in query strings)
- ! → %21 # → %23 $ → %24 & → %26
- = → %3D ? → %3F @ → %40
- encodeURIComponent encodes everything; encodeURI preserves : / ? # & =
How to Use the URL Encoder/Decoder
- Choose Encode to convert plain text to a URL-safe format, or Decode to reverse a percent-encoded string back to readable text.
- For encoding, pick the encoding type — Full (encodeURIComponent) for individual values, or Partial (encodeURI) for entire URLs.
- Paste or type your input in the top box.
- The converted output appears instantly in the bottom box.
- Click Copy to copy the result to your clipboard.
What Is URL Encoding?
URL encoding (also called percent-encoding) is the process of converting characters that have special meaning in URLs — like spaces, ampersands, and question marks — into a format that can be safely transmitted over the internet. Each reserved character is replaced with a % sign followed by its two-digit hexadecimal ASCII code. For example, a space becomes %20 and an ampersand becomes %26. This ensures that URLs are interpreted correctly by browsers, servers, and APIs without breaking.
Common Uses for URL Encoder/Decoder
- API development — encode query string parameters so special characters don't break requests.
- SEO & marketing — encode tracking parameters in UTM links and campaign URLs.
- Web debugging — decode encoded URLs from logs or browser address bars to read them clearly.
- Form submissions — handle user input that contains spaces, symbols, or non-Latin characters.
- Email links — build mailto: links with pre-filled subject and body text.
- Database & log analysis — interpret encoded entries in server logs.
Why Choose Our URL Encoder/Decoder
- Privacy-first — 100% browser-based. Your URLs and data never leave your device.
- Instant — real-time encoding/decoding as you type.
- Two encoding modes — full (encodeURIComponent) and partial (encodeURI) for different use cases.
- Bidirectional — switch between encode and decode with a single click.
- No signup, no tracking, no ads in your data.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between encodeURI and encodeURIComponent?
encodeURI is for entire URLs and leaves structural characters like : / ? # & = untouched. encodeURIComponent is for individual URL parts (like query parameter values) and encodes everything except unreserved characters. Use encodeURIComponent when encoding values you're inserting into a URL; use encodeURI when encoding a full URL string.
When should I URL-encode a string?
Any time text contains spaces, special characters (&, ?, #, =, +), or non-ASCII characters (like é, ñ, 中) and you're putting it into a URL. Encoding ensures the URL is interpreted correctly by browsers and servers.
Why do spaces become %20 sometimes and + other times?
In the path part of a URL, spaces are encoded as %20. In query strings (after the ?), spaces are often encoded as + for historical reasons (from HTML form submissions). Both are valid in their contexts.
Are encoded URLs safe to share?
Yes. Percent-encoding is a standard, lossless transformation — anyone with a decoder (including all browsers) can reverse it. It's not encryption; it's only a transport format.
Does this tool work offline?
Yes. Once the page is loaded, all encoding and decoding happens locally in your browser using built-in JavaScript functions.
